Understanding Piles or Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids or piles occur as a dilation of rectal veins in the anal canal. As veins are weaker than arteries, pressure on the back makes the veins lax, and thus protrudes out of the anal canal. Hemorrhoids exist as external and internal piles, depending on its location.
External piles are found outside the anal opening, are covered by skin and are black or brown in color. The rich nerve supply to this area makes these piles very painful. Internal piles are found inside the anal canal, are covered mainly with mucous membrane, are red or purple in color and painless. People can suffer either from internal or external piles, or a combination of both.
There are various factors that lead to hemorrhoids like heredity, chronic constipation, frequent urges for stools and too much of ‘heat’ foods like chicken, spicy food and prawns. This is why vegetarians are rarely affected with hemorrhoids.
Women usually develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy with the uterus compressing the rectal veins. Sometimes cancerous lesions found in the rectal area can lead to obstruction of blood flow, and thus piles.
Pain is the most common symptom of external hemorrhoids, which worsens while straining in the bathroom. In some cases, especially in cases of internal hemorrhoids, there may be splashes of blood while straining.
Those suffering from external hemorrhoids can feel some protruding mass around the anal orifice. However in the case of internal hemorrhoids, this mass will be felt as the disease progresses.
First the piles will protrude when passing stools and retract automatically, and when things get worse, the protruded piles don’t retract into the anus. Sometimes, the victim may also experience some discharge of mucus and experience itching in the anal orifice. If you experience any of these symptoms, you may be suffering from hemorrhoids.
Disclaimer: Nothing contained in this article is intended to be used as medical advice and it is not intended to be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, nor should it beused for therapeutic purposes or as a substitute for your own health professional’s advice.
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